In large organisations, especially manufacturing and service industries, it is possible that the pyramid is quite tall. Often times, in such scenarios, there is a sizable number of employees at the lower end of the food chain. This population is admittedly not equipped with the aptitude to be able to appreciate the concept of self appraisal, let alone 360 and what have you. I don't want to even get started on the unionised workforce...
So this band of employees are typically in the age group 30-45 and have a graduation degree to flaunt but nothing else to show for it, they would typically be handling routine jobs like being chemists, production officers, or handling administrative jobs. They would be mighty pleased to get an annual salary increase that's slightly above the annual inflation rate in the country. And this perhaps is also the reason why they seem to be the neglected lot when it comes to appraisal discussions and feedback for development.
It is a known fact that in the Indian scenario, the annual increments are often done in retrospect, the letters announcing the increased salaries and re-designations are usually ready in May, handed out to employees in June with the safest footnote that HR has - "WITH EFFECT FROM" 1st April!
During several roadshow sessions in reaching out to the entire population of employees for awareness sessions on what they can expect from the company's appraisal process, we learnt a few shocking things. Some employees would notice that in one particular month -May or June at the earliest, their salary accounts are credited with a higher than usual amount. Voila! They realise then that some form of appraisal has occurred and therefore their salaries are different now. They then wait patiently for the letter that lists out what their salary structure looks like.
And yet, Performance Management is one of the biggest activities that the HR department undertakes in the months January through whenever they warp it up... Appraisal forms are designed, distributed, presentations on SMART goals circulated, ratings obtained, force fit into Bell-curves done and excel sheets pored over to establish the impact of ratings on salary increases and the like.
Organisations that intend to take their appraisal process seriously need to understand that it HAS to be a continuous process, something that is done right through the year, periodic reviews (quarterly if not monthly) are done and feedback shared with the employee and the heads of the respective departments. Any review that doesnt involve a formal interaction between a manager and the job holder, leading to a sign off is pointless and can seriously dent the performance culture of the organisation.
The trouble really begins at the top. Though there are very clear agenda and strategy that the CEO and his direct reports have, they seldom percolate down to the operational levels in a structured manner. Without this one critical step, HR would always end up cutting a sorry figure when it comes to administering the process of goal setting for teams and subsequently individuals. Often there is a disconnect between the top management and the HR operations team when it comes to the roll out of the appraisal process. And HR is to blame squarely for not ensuring that the organisation goals are formally shared to be broken down into department goals and so on.
Agreed that often due to changes in the business environment, the organisation goals can change course but then this is exactly what gets addressed when we have periodic reviews.
The other critical problem with appraisals is the fact that there is a lot of focus on WHAT is being accomplished and in the process HOW it is being done is overlooked. This is where the culture and value systems of the organisation comes in. It is the primary responsibility of HR to identify what actions and attitude are in line with the organisation's value system. It is the subsequent responsiblity of the heads of various functions/departments to constantly encourage positive behaviour among their team members and always follow the fact that 'the ends never, ever justify the means'.
Addressing this becomes easier when there is a mature HR team that looks at the importance of having a training agenda that enables employees to focus not just on the skills required for success on the job but also to mature as individuals and become role models when it comes to living the values of the organisation. While most appraisal forms have a space for 'individual development needs', rarely does this get translated into action and as a result HR again stands to lose face and the appraisal process gets relegated into a form filling exercise.
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